Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Smoothly transition from Exchange Server 2003 to Exchange 2010

Smoothly transition from Exchange Server 2003 to Exchange 2010


I have found this useful article on Exchange migration on web. When migrating from Exchange Server 2003 to Exchange Server 2010, you can't perform an in-place upgrade to Exchange Server 2010. Microsoft requires that organizations perform a clean Exchange Server 2010 installation onto a separate server and then to migrate mailboxes and public folder content to the new Exchange 2010 server.

This means that you'll need Exchange Server 2003 and Exchange 2010 to coexist either short-term -- a couple of hours -- or long-term. In either case, coexistence can be difficult because Exchange Server 2003 and Exchange 2010 are very different. This tip explains some of the key differences between the two versions and some of the tasks you'll have to perform as part of the transition.

Active Directory issues

Before deploying Exchange Server 2010 in an Exchange 2003 organization, you must prepare Active Directory and existing Exchange servers. This process isn't too labor-intensive; however, it does involve making a few irreversible changes to both Exchange and Active Directory. It's good practice to backup of all your Exchange servers and at least a couple of your domain controllers before starting.

You'll have to perform some the following configuration tasks:

  • Verify that any domain containing users with Exchange server mailboxes are set to Windows Server 2003 domain native mode.
  • Make sure that all of your global catalog servers are running Windows Server 2003 SP1 or higher. It's also acceptable to run Windows Server 2003 R2 or Windows Server 2008.
  • Ensure that your Active Directory schema master is running Windows Server 2003 SP1 or higher. Again, Windows Server 2003 R2 or Windows Server 2008 is acceptable.

Check that any domain controller that's hosting a flexible single master operations role is running at least Windows Server 2003 SP1.

  • Set the Active Directory forest to Windows Server 2003 forest functional level.
  • Remove any Exchange 2000 or Exchange 5.5 servers from your organization and set the existing Exchange server to native mode.

Disable link state updates


Exchange Server 2003 uses link state updates to keep track of which routes are used for to communicate between routing groups; however, Exchange Server 2010 doesn't use link-state updates. In smaller organizations, this architectural difference doesn't pose a problem; Exchange 2003 will continue to use link-state information. Exchange 2010 servers will ignore link-state updates.

In larger organizations, there are often multiple Exchange Server 2003 routing groups. You may have to create multiple routing group connectors between Exchange Server 2003 and Exchange 2010. In these situations, you must suppress minor link-state updates or routing loops may occur.

To disable minor link-state updates, modify the registry on each Exchange 2003 server. But this can be dangerous; making a mistake can often destroy Windows and Exchange Server.

To suppress link-state updates, open the Registry Editor and navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RESvc\Parameters

Right-click on the Parameters container and select the New | DWORD Value command. Name the new parameter SuppressStateChanges and assign it a value of 1. To finish, close the Registry Editor and restart the SMTP service, the Microsoft Exchange MTA stacks service and the Microsoft Exchange routing engine service.

Ref: SearchExhange.com

19 May 2010 | Brien Posey, Contributor

http://searchexchange.techtarget.com/generic/0,295582,sid43_gci1512791,00.html?track=NL-359&ad=767559&asrc=EM_NLT_11650090&uid=980702

Have a nice day!

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Streaming issues-Video is bufferering every 2 minutes or forever on wireless

Streaming issues-Video is bufferering every two minutes or forever

Streaming video is buffering contineously on wireless network. It is more irritating. It will happen due to changes in wireless card properties:

Open wireless NIC properties as shown in picture


Click on configure button to see properties of wireless NIC. In Next window slect Advanced tab as shown in figure. Setup the setting of "Adhoc QOS mode" to WMM disabled.

2. Second reason is speed of your wireless network. If it is normal speed, then setting of above one will fix streaming issues.



Have a Nice Day!


















Monday, May 17, 2010

Recovering failed Exchange Server

Recovering failed Exchange Server

Exchange installs most of its configuration Data in Active Directory. In disaster recovery scenario, if you building server on new hardware(even on old hardware), then you can pull Exchange data from Active Directory using following switches during installation:

Install Windows OS on new server with same name and IP. Run Exchnage setup from CD:

For Exchange 2003
Setup /disasterrecovery

For Exchange 2007
Setup /m:RecoverServer

For Exchange 2010
Setup /m:RecoverServer

After installing server, you need to create or make drives/drive letters and folder structure as in old server for restoring storage groups. Dismount the any storage groups if exchange installation creates on new server. Restore Exchange databases from backups. Mount the databases after restoration. Generally restore task will mount databases automatically. Then server is ready and it replaces old server with new hardware.

Have a Nice Day!

Saturday, May 8, 2010

Stale NFS file handle error

Stale NFS file handle error

Recently I went through this stale error because of miscommunication between NFS server and client. This error is typically seen on a client system which has active NFS mount point. The NFS client doesn't know how to communicate for any change of NFS server configuration.

For example, assume the NFS mount point is /nfstestdir and error would be occurred as

df -k

drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 2009-01-06 16:35 usr
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 2009-01-06 16:51 var
ls: cannot access nfsdir: Stale NFS file handle
[root@test1 /]#

Now just unmount the NFS volume forcefully using -f

[root@test1 /]# umount -f /nfstestdir

Remount it again using following command

[root@test1 /]# mount nfsserver:/nfstestdir /nfstestdir -t nfs

Have a nice day!

Saturday, May 1, 2010

Mount ISO image in Solaris

Mount ISO image in Solaris

Copy an ISO image(for example "test1.iso) to /tmp/test1.iso or wherever you want. Then create a loopback file device (/dev/lofi/1) with the following command:

# lofiadm -a /tmp/test1.iso /dev/lofi/1

The above command creates a block device version of a file. You can mount this block device to /mnt with the following command:

# mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/lofi/1 /mnt

These commands can be combined into a single command:

# mount -F hsfs -o ro `lofiadm -a /tmp/test1.iso` /mnt

To see files and folders of iso image

# cd /mnt

# ls or #ls -l

Unmount ISO: # umount /mnt

Unmount loop device : # lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1

Have a Nice Day!